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China’s Silent General Zhang Shengmin Rises to Power as Xi Jinping’s Most Trusted Military Enforcer

At 67, Zhang Shengmin has been appointed Vice Chairman of China’s Central Military Commission, making him the nation’s second most powerful military leader and Xi Jinping’s closest defense ally.

Last Updated : Thursday, 23 October 2025
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International News: At 67, Zhang Shengmin has climbed to the second most powerful seat in China after President Xi Jinping appointed him Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. His rise reflects Xi’s tightening grip on the army and a growing push against corruption. Zhang, known for his loyalty and tough stance, now controls military operations directly under Xi’s command.

Xi’s trusted general takes charge

Zhang Shengmin, born in February 1958 in Shaanxi, joined the People’s Liberation Army at the age of 20. For decades he worked in different branches of the military, gaining experience in nuclear and rocket units. His turning point came in 2010 when he led a critical earthquake rescue team, which brought him into national spotlight and paved the way for rapid promotions.

The anti-graft warrior of the PLA

In 2017, Zhang was appointed Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection under the Central Military Commission. He also became a member of the powerful 19th Central Committee. Zhang built a reputation as the army’s corruption hunter, removing eight generals from service and even forcing out a previous Vice Chairman of the military commission. His record established him as the man who could clean up the armed forces and protect Xi’s power base.

Second most powerful post in China

China’s Central Military Commission controls the army, navy, and air force. While Xi Jinping serves as its Chairman, the Vice Chairman is seen as the operational head of the entire military. This makes the role the second most powerful in the country, often more influential than many political offices. With Zhang’s appointment, Xi ensures that a loyal, tested, and disciplined officer oversees the world’s largest army.

A shadow over his predecessor

Before Zhang, the position was held by He Weidong, once considered close to Xi. But corruption allegations cost him his chair, leaving a vacuum that Zhang has now filled. The change highlights Xi’s continued purge of military leadership, keeping control firmly in his own hands and rewarding those who have shown unwavering loyalty.

Military experience beyond ranks

Unlike many generals, Zhang Shengmin has worked across nuclear divisions and rocket forces, giving him rare technical expertise in China’s most sensitive defense programs. This breadth of knowledge makes him a strategic choice for Xi as China expands its nuclear arsenal and missile capabilities amid rising tensions with the United States and its allies.

From rescuer to ruler of soldiers

Zhang’s career reflects the pattern of Xi’s China — loyal soldiers elevated, dissenters eliminated. His role in disaster relief missions first built his image as a dependable leader. Later, his fearless crackdown on senior officers showed he could enforce discipline at any cost. Today, as Vice Chairman, Zhang will not only manage operations but also shape the future direction of the PLA.

A sign of Xi’s unshakable control

By appointing Zhang Shengmin, Xi Jinping has tightened his circle of trust. The Vice Chairman now holds responsibility for day-to-day operations, while Xi focuses on broader political and global ambitions. The move ensures that China’s military remains under strict control, loyal to the President, and purged of corruption. For Beijing, it is not just a new appointment-it is a message of strength and discipline to the world.