Pakistan Faces Internal Turmoil As Sixteen Province Demand Challenges Power Balance And National Political Stability

Pakistan is facing a fresh political storm after a bold call to divide its four provinces into sixteen which has raised serious questions about stability control and the future of national unity.

Last Updated : Monday, 12 January 2026
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Pakistan is still being run by only four large provinces which are Punjab Sindh Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.This structure was created decades ago when the population was much smaller.Today the country is overcrowded and deeply divided.Many people feel their voices do not reach Islamabad.Local issues remain ignored for years.Small towns get little attention and fewer resources.This growing gap is pushing people to demand a new system that brings power closer to them.

Who Is Leading The Sixteen Province Campaign?

The idea of creating sixteen provinces has been raised by the Istehkam Pakistan Party.Its leader Abdul Kaleem Khan has openly challenged the old setup.He believes large provinces have failed ordinary citizens.He has also announced that his party will take this demand to the streets.This is no longer a quiet political suggestion.It has turned into a loud national debate.His move has forced other parties to react and take a clear stand.

How Will Pakistan Be Divided Into Sixteen Units?

The plan says no province will be removed from the map.Instead each province will be divided into four smaller administrative units.Punjab could be split into north south east and west.The same formula will apply to Sindh Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.Supporters say this will make governance easier.Small governments can work faster and listen better.People will feel they have their own local power centers.

Which Parties Have Backed This Proposal?

The MQM which has strong roots in urban Sindh has supported the idea.They believe smaller provinces will protect local rights.Abdul Kaleem Khan is now asking all political parties to join this effort.He says Pakistan’s future is more important than party interests.To make this plan real the constitution must be changed.That will need wide political agreement.This is why the proposal has become a major power test.

Can This Plan Reduce Violence In Restive Regions?

Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have been burning for years. Many people there feel ignored by the central government. There have been attacks, protests, and deep anger against Islamabad. Local groups say their resources are taken, but they get nothing back. Supporters of new provinces say smaller units will give them control over their own future. They believe this could lower rebellion. Critics warn it may also create new tensions.

Why Is Development Being Linked With Division?

Abdul Kaleem Khan has also spoken about better roads and infrastructure. He has proposed wide highways connecting major cities. He wants faster links between Lahore, Sialkot, and other trade hubs. He says development will only come when administration is close to people. Small provinces can plan better for their own needs. Roads, schools, and hospitals will grow faster. This development message is meant to make the idea popular among common citizens.

Is Pakistan Heading Toward A Political Shake Up?

If sixteen provinces are created, the balance of power will change. Big provinces like Punjab will lose their strong grip.Small regions will gain more voice in politics. This could reshape elections and alliances. Many old power groups will try to stop this change. The political temperature in Pakistan is already rising. The country is standing at a sensitive crossroads.Whether this idea brings peace or chaos will be decided in the coming months.