After Trump, EU imposes measures on Indian firms amid allegations of Russian military connections

EU targets India: Following US President Donald Trump's crackdown on Russia, the European Union (EU) has now targeted three Indian companies. On Thursday, the EU released its 19th sanctions package to inflict economic damage on Russia over the Ukraine war, blacklisting 45 entities worldwide. These include three Indian companies—Aerotrust Aviation Private Limited, Ascend Aviation India Private Limited, and Shree Enterprises. The EU alleges that these companies are providing technical support and banned goods to the Russian military. There has been no official response from the Indian government, but this move raises questions about India-Russia trade relations.

What is the scope of the sanctions?

The EU has further tightened its strategy against Russia's Ukraine invasion by taking action against 45 new entities. Of these, 28 are Russian, while 17 are foreign—12 Chinese (including Hong Kong), 3 Indian, and 2 Thai. The main focus is to weaken Russia's military economy, particularly through oil procurement and transportation. The US also recently imposed sanctions on two major Russian oil companies, which appears to be part of global pressure.

The EU's official statement stated, "These entities are directly supporting Russia's military industry by circumventing export restrictions on computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools, microelectronics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and other advanced technology items." The sanctions include strict restrictions on dual-use goods (those used for both military and civilian purposes).

What are the charges?

The EU has cited these companies for direct links to the Russian military. The details are as follows:

These companies were reportedly supplying Russia with materials such as CNC machines, microchips, and UAV components, which are strengthening Russia's defense sector. According to the EU, these sanctions are intended to harm Russia's "war economy."

Impact of Sanctions: What Will Happen to Companies and India?

Immediate sanctions have been imposed on the affected entities:

• Asset Freeze: Seizure of their assets in EU countries.
• Financial Freeze: Complete ban on banking transactions and fund transfers.
• Travel Ban: Restriction on relevant officials from traveling to Europe.

These steps are an attempt to isolate Russia at the global level. Chinese companies are accused of supplying oil, chemicals and military goods, which is helping Russia continue the war. In the context of India, these sanctions could impact the Russia-India military and trade partnership. Experts say that due to this, Indian exporters will have to be cautious, otherwise difficulties will increase in the global market.

The Indian Foreign Ministry has maintained silence for now, but clarification can be sought from the EU through diplomatic channels. "We are studying sanctions. India will maintain neutrality but protect its interests," a senior official said on condition of anonymity.

Global context: Why did the pressure on Russia increase?

Even after three years of the Ukraine war, the EU and America are bent on breaking Russia's back. Oil exports, which account for 40% of Russia's income, are being targeted. The EU's 19th package is an extension of more than 50 previous sanctions. Will it harm neutral countries like India? Experts believe that yes—the global supply chain will be disrupted. But India has been buying cheap oil from Russia, which is essential for energy security.