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Turkey Shocks the World with Successful Tests of GAZAP and NEB‑2 ‘Ghost’ Bombs

Turkey has made headlines globally after successfully testing its most powerful non‑nuclear bombs to date— the GAZAP and NEB‑2 Ghost. Footage of the trials was showcased on July 26–27 during the 17th International Defense Industry Fair in Istanbul. Each bomb weighs around 970 kg and was developed by the Turkish Defense Ministry’s Research & Development Center.

Last Updated : Sunday, 27 July 2025
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International News: Turkey has made headlines globally after successfully testing its most powerful non‑nuclear bombs to date— the GAZAP and NEB‑2 Ghost. Footage of the trials was showcased on July 26–27 during the 17th International Defense Industry Fair (IDEF 2025) in Istanbul. Each bomb weighs around 970 kg (about 2,000 pounds) and was developed by the Turkish Defense Ministry’s Research & Development Center. What sets them apart is their capability — GAZAP carries a thermobaric warhead, while NEB‑2 Ghost can burrow as deep as 295 feet underground before detonating. Both weapons can be deployed from F‑16 fighter jets and are designed to demolish bunkers and heavily fortified structures in seconds.

Powerful Blast Footage Released

The test videos reveal the bombs’ staggering destructive range, leveling hundreds of square meters in a single strike. Once detonated, they scatter 10,000 specialized micro‑particles, rapidly spreading to maximize impact. Turkish defense officials confirmed that all trials are complete and both bombs are fully operational.

A Big Leap Toward Defense Independence

Turkey has been rapidly expanding its homegrown defense capabilities in recent years, from cutting‑edge drones to advanced missiles, tanks, warships, and aircraft.

  • Taifun Block‑4: Turkey’s first hypersonic ballistic missile (800 km range, speeds above Mach 5)
  • Bayraktar TB2 drone: Now a globally recognized combat drone
  • MİLGEM corvette: Supplied to several navies, including Pakistan

This push reflects Ankara’s strategy to rely less on foreign suppliers and strengthen its own indigenous weapons industry.

Could This Shift the Balance in South Asia?

Turkey and Pakistan share long‑standing defense ties. Ankara has already provided Islamabad with Bayraktar TB2 drones, MİLGEM warships, and other weapon systems. Analysts caution that if Turkey decides to export GAZAP or NEB‑2 Ghost bombs to Pakistan, it could significantly enhance Pakistan’s military firepower. Tensions were further stirred when Turkey’s TCG Buyukada warship visited Karachi Port recently. Pakistan called it a goodwill visit, but the trip came at a sensitive time, as India’s armed forces were on high alert after the Pahalgam terror attack.

India–Turkey Relations: A Mix of Warmth and Strain

India and Turkey have deep cultural and historical connections, but relations have often been strained due to Turkey’s position on Kashmir and its close alignment with Pakistan. After the devastating February 2023 earthquake in Turkey, India sent critical aid under “Operation Dost,” a gesture that earned appreciation in Ankara. Yet, Turkey’s growing military cooperation with Pakistan is once again raising strategic concerns in New Delhi.