Modi Government Imposes Total Mining Ban Across Aravalli Range To Protect Fragile Ecology

The Modi Government has taken a decisive step amid ongoing disputes over mining in the Aravalli hills. On Wednesday, the Centre issued clear directions to all states to stop granting any new mining leases in the Aravalli region. Officials said the decision reflects the government’s firm commitment to environmental protection. The Aravalli ecosystem plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity. Rapid degradation had raised alarms among environmental experts. The move is seen as an effort to stop irreversible damage. Authorities stressed that protection of natural heritage cannot be delayed further.

What Makes Aravalli So Critical?

The Aravalli range stretches from Delhi to Gujarat and is among the world’s oldest mountain systems. It acts as a natural barrier against desertification. It also supports forests, wildlife, and groundwater recharge. Unchecked mining had weakened its structure over the years. Environmentalists warned that continued extraction could worsen air pollution in northern India. The government acknowledged that the range must remain intact as a continuous geological formation. Preserving this landscape is vital for climate stability. The decision aims to protect this fragile ecological shield.

What Exactly Has Been Banned?

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has imposed a complete ban on issuing fresh mining leases across the entire Aravalli range. The ministry clarified that the restriction will apply uniformly, from Gujarat to the National Capital Region. According to the ministry, the objective is to maintain the natural continuity of the hills. All irregular and unregulated mining activities are to be stopped. States have been instructed not to approve any new projects. This creates a clear and nationwide policy line. No exceptions have been indicated so far.

Who Will Identify New Restricted Zones?

The Centre has tasked the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education with identifying additional zones where mining should be prohibited. These areas will be over and above regions already under restriction. The identification will be based on ecological sensitivity, geological importance, and landscape-level assessments. The study will cover the entire Aravalli belt. Officials say scientific evaluation will guide future conservation decisions. This step strengthens evidence-based environmental governance. It also signals stricter oversight ahead.

What About Ongoing Mining Operations?

The government has not allowed existing mines to operate freely. States have been directed to ensure strict compliance with environmental safeguards. All ongoing mining must follow conditions laid down by the Supreme Court of India. Additional restrictions may be imposed to limit environmental harm. Authorities stressed that sustainable mining practices are non-negotiable. Any violation will attract action. The focus is on regulation, not unchecked continuation. Environmental safety has been placed at the centre of operations.

How Will This Impact States And Industry?

States with active mining interests in the Aravalli region may face economic adjustments. However, the Centre believes long-term environmental benefits outweigh short-term losses. Industry players will have to shift toward sustainable alternatives. The decision sends a strong signal that ecological concerns will override commercial pressure. Experts say it could push innovation in green practices. For states, compliance will be closely monitored. The move may also reduce future legal disputes. Environmental clarity often brings policy stability.

Why Is This Decision Politically Significant?

This decision positions environmental protection as a national priority. It reinforces India’s commitment to sustainable development on global platforms. By acting decisively, the Centre has addressed a long-pending issue. The Aravalli ban reflects a broader shift toward conservation-led policy. For many, it marks a turning point in environmental governance. The hills are no longer just land. They are recognized as a living ecological system that must be preserved for future generations.