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Why Congress fails to deliver on Caste Census: A betrayal of social justice | READ

The record of the Congress party in organizing a caste census in India has been contentious and replete with charges of political opportunism.

Nishika Jha
Last Updated : Friday, 09 May 2025
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The record of the Congress party in organizing a caste census in India has been contentious and replete with charges of political opportunism. Notwithstanding decades of rule, the party has turned its back on gathering extensive caste information, depriving marginalized communities of valuable information and insights that could assist them in their socio-economic advancement.

The 2011 socio-economic caste census

The 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) was a huge chance for the Congress party to gather and release caste data. But the party's hesitation to do so has been condemned as an intentional action to hide social disparities' realities. The unpublished SECC caste data is still a bitter reminder of the party's indifference towards social justice.

BJP's proactive approach

On the other hand, the BJP has been proactive in organizing a caste census that is transparent and participative. With Prime Minister Modi at the helm, the party has shown a serious interest in bridging social inequalities and embracing inclusiveness. Non-BJP state governments' state-level surveys have even stressed the need for proper data to ensure equitable representation and resource allocation.

The laggard approach of Congress

The Congress party's refusal to hold a caste census is fraught with consequences for downtrodden sections of society. In the absence of credible data, it is difficult to ensure proportionate representation and allocation of resources, leading to social and economic inequalities. The party's hesitation to hold a caste census reflects poorly on its seriousness toward social justice and the cause of downtrodden people.

The need for a National-level Caste Census

A caste census is necessary at the national level to acknowledge social realities and rectify imbalances. It is important that policymakers possess accurate data to develop effective policies and programs that cater to the needs of marginalized groups. A caste census can assist in identifying areas of concern and enable targeted interventions to enhance social justice and equality.

Lives of marginalized groups will ascertain its efficacy

BJP's shift towards caste census can be regarded as a move in the right direction, but only its applicability to the lives of marginalized groups will ascertain its efficacy. In the final analysis, a caste census would have to be prioritized for transparency, true accuracy, and the interests of marginalized segments. Now, it is the turn of the Congress party to change its method of approach and shift towards inclusiveness, understanding the need for a caste census in upholding social justice and equality.