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Big commotion under India’s ground… Scientists warn of rising earthquake risk

According to a recent study published in the American Geophysical Union Journal, the Indian tectonic plate is undergoing a slow but alarming split into two separate parts.

Last Updated : Saturday, 16 August 2025
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National News: According to a recent study published in the American Geophysical Union Journal, the Indian tectonic plate is undergoing a slow but alarming split into two separate parts. Scientists caution that one portion of this plate appears to be sinking into the Earth’s deeper layers, a process that could eventually alter the planet’s surface map. If this movement continues, experts believe it could have far-reaching consequences not only for India but also for several other Asian nations.

What the Research Reveals

The Earth’s surface rests on seven large tectonic plates. These massive slabs of rock float on the semi-molten mantle beneath them. When plates collide or slide past each other, the resulting friction generates earthquakes, volcanic activity, and other natural disasters. Researchers point out that the Indian plate has been pushing against the Eurasian plate for nearly 60 million years, leading to immense geological pressure. If the Indian plate continues to crack and sink, it could accelerate the process of land deformation.

Is the Earth Really Sinking?

The Eurasian Plate, which stretches across Europe and Asia, has been in constant collision with the Indian plate. This collision is driving a process known as delamination, where denser parts of a plate peel away and sink into the Earth’s interior. Scientists believe this is the reason why fractures are forming within the Indian plate, signaling the beginning of a major structural shift.

Possible Consequences

The splitting of the Indian plate could significantly raise the risk of earthquakes in vulnerable regions. Geologists warn that the Himalayan belt, already under extreme tectonic pressure, might be the most affected zone. Stanford University geologist Simon Klemperer explains that the buildup of stress along these plates could trigger earthquakes of varying magnitudes.

However, researchers also emphasize that the process is still in its early stages, and extensive studies are needed to fully understand its pace and long-term effects.