Republic Day 2026: Who were the women who contributed to framing of the Constitution of India?

New Delhi: India did not become a republic with just a single declaration; rather, the Indian Constitution was forged after centuries of suffering, struggle, deliberation, and study. When the Constituent Assembly met, it wasn't only men's voices that resonated; there were also women who strongly advocated for the rights of a large and crucial segment of society – women. Had it not been for these women, Indian democracy today would not be what we know it to be.

Who were the women who contributed to the Constitution?

The Constitution is not merely a document of laws. It was a moral declaration of that era that India would not belong to any one class, caste, or gender. These women ensured that the foundation of the republic was laid on justice, equality, and human dignity. Fifteen women were part of the Constituent Assembly. On the occasion of Republic Day 2026, let us remember these women who played a decisive role in the making of the Constitution.

Who was Hansa Mehta?

Hansa Mehta was not only a freedom fighter but also a guardian of women's dignity in the Constituent Assembly. She ensured that gender equality in the Constitution was not just a word but a principle. Her role in securing voting rights, education, and equal rights for women was crucial. She became the most powerful voice for equality in the making of the Constitution.

What was the contribution of Rajkumari Amrit Kaur?

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur laid the constitutional foundation for health and human dignity. A distinguished member of the Constituent Assembly, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur championed the idea of health as a fundamental right. She strengthened provisions related to social justice, women's welfare, and public health. India's healthcare infrastructure today is, in many ways, a legacy of her vision.

What do we know about Dakshayani Velayudhan?

She became the fearless voice of Dalit women. Dakshayani Velayudhan was the only Dalit woman member of the Constituent Assembly. She directly challenged caste discrimination and made it clear that social equality is impossible without economic and educational justice. Her speaking style was graceful, but her ideas were revolutionary.

Who was Begum Aizaz Rasul?

Begum Aizaz Rasul was a staunch advocate of a secular India. When the country was reeling from the pain of partition, Begum Aizaz Rasul strongly advocated for secularism in the Constituent Assembly. He argued that the rights of minorities should be based on the principle of equal citizenship, rather than on special protection.