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India is facing a silent diabetes emergency. Millions live with type two diabetes that refuses to settle. Tablets stop showing effect after years. Insulin becomes the last option. Even then sugar remains high. Doctors warn this stage is extremely dangerous. Organs begin to suffer quietly. Kidneys, eyes, heart, and nerves slowly weaken.
Doctors say uncontrolled diabetes means sugar stays high despite treatment. Lifestyle discipline also fails to help. Such patients take multiple drugs daily. Some inject insulin for years. Still reports remain alarming. This long struggle drains patients mentally. Financial pressure also increases. At this stage doctors look for stronger solutions.
Specialists explain metabolic surgery works beyond weight loss. The stomach is made smaller. Food path inside the intestine is changed. This alters hormone signals. Hunger reduces naturally. Harmful hormones decrease sharply. Helpful insulin related hormones remain active. As a result sugar drops quickly, sometimes within one day.
At a leading government hospital, dozens underwent surgery recently. Most patients saw sugar control immediately. Many stopped insulin completely. Tablets were reduced or removed. Energy levels improved. Risk of complications dropped. Doctors observed stable readings during follow ups. Outcomes encouraged wider discussion among specialists.
Uncontrolled diabetes slowly damages vital organs. Kidneys may fail. Heart attacks become likely. Stroke risk rises. Vision loss can occur. Nerve damage affects daily life. Surgery stops this chain early. By controlling sugar, organs get relief. Future costly treatments are often avoided. Life expectancy improves significantly.
Doctors advise surgery only for selected patients. HbA1c near normal does not need surgery. Age usually falls between eighteen and sixty five. Very long diabetes history reduces benefits. Patients must undergo evaluation. Commitment to follow up is essential. Surgery is not a shortcut but a medical tool.
The procedure takes about two hours. Hospital stay is short. Recovery is usually smooth. Private hospitals charge high fees. Government hospitals offer it at low cost. Experts say awareness remains low. Many fear surgery unnecessarily. Doctors stress benefits outweigh risks when done properly. Early decision can save lives.