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New Delhi: In the world of science, there are some names who do more than conduct research—they leave behind a legacy that inspires generations to come. One such eminent scientist was Professor G.P. Talwar, among the founding faculty members of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi. On the occasion of his 100th birth anniversary year, scientists from across the world paid tribute to this living symbol of scientific research and service to humanity at the AIIMS campus.
On this special occasion, scientists from India and abroad, former students of Prof. Talwar, researchers and institutional officials recalled his six-decade-long scientific journey. A special coffee table book highlighting Prof. Talwar’s life, achievements and scientific contributions was also released during the ceremony. The book contains tribute messages from scientists and his students working in different parts of the world.
The story of Prof. G.P. Talwar is not just one of scientific success but also an inspiring tale of dedicating one’s talent to the nation. He completed his PhD at the prestigious Institut Pasteur in France under the guidance of Nobel laureate scientist Jacques Monod. He was also awarded the prestigious Humboldt Fellowship in Germany. Despite having excellent opportunities for a scientific career abroad, he chose to return to India.
After returning, he played a significant role in strengthening modern biomedical research in the country and helping Indian scientific institutions gain global recognition.
Among Prof. Talwar’s major scientific contributions was the development of the Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP)-based vaccine against leprosy. His research gave a new direction to India’s fight against the disease. The scientific initiative developed to combat leprosy was also regarded internationally as a significant achievement.
His research demonstrated that Indian scientists could make discoveries capable of creating an impact far beyond the country’s borders.
Prof. Talwar also made pioneering contributions to reproductive health and family planning. He played an important role in the concept and development of the world’s first family planning vaccine. At the time, his research represented a highly innovative idea in the fields of science and medicine. This contribution earned him special recognition in the international scientific community.
Prof. Talwar’s achievements were not limited to the laboratory. He also played an important role in building scientific institutions in India and helping them gain international recognition. He made significant contributions to strengthening the Department of Biochemistry at AIIMS.
He also played an important role in the establishment of the National Institute of Immunology (NII) in Delhi. The Talwar Research Foundation, associated with his efforts, continued to work towards advancing scientific research. The establishment of the ICMR-WHO Research and Training Centre at AIIMS in 1969 was also part of his visionary approach. The centre contributed to establishing India on the international stage in the fields of immunology training and research.
Prof. Talwar’s scientific stature was such that several eminent scientists and Nobel laureates from around the world visited India to share their research and expertise. He played an important role in promoting scientific dialogue and international collaboration in the country.
Hundreds of students trained under his guidance are today holding important positions in leading research laboratories and biotechnology institutions across the world. In this way, Prof. Talwar not only conducted groundbreaking research but also helped shape generations of scientists.
His contributions to science and humanity have been recognised at various levels in India and France. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan. The French government also conferred upon him the prestigious title of Officier de la Légion d’Honneur.
During the ceremony, speakers also highlighted that Prof. Talwar had reportedly been nominated several times for the Nobel Prize by scientists from the United States and Europe. In view of his contributions, speakers present at the event also called upon the Government of India to honour him with the country’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
A special feature of the ceremony was that it was organised through the voluntary contributions of Prof. Talwar’s former students and associates from India and abroad. Dr. Narendra Malhotra, convenor of the organising committee and editor of the coffee table book, expressed his gratitude to everyone involved in the event.
He also specially remembered the contribution of Prof. Talwar’s wife, Mrs. Raksha Talwar. Speakers said that the constant support of his family provided an important foundation that enabled Prof. Talwar to dedicate his life entirely to scientific research.
The ceremony concluded with a vote of thanks by Dr. Reema Dada, Professor and Media Adviser at AIIMS.
Reported by - Pankaj Rai