TRAI Explains How to Spot Fake SMS: Just Check for P, -S, -T or -G

New Delhi: In the last few months, the number of fake SMS coming to mobile users has increased rapidly. Sometimes warning of a bank account being blocked, sometimes the pressure of a KYC update, sometimes the lure of some government scheme—such messages are becoming a part of everyday life. Many people hastily click on the link or share the requested information, which directly results in financial loss. In view of this increasing danger, TRAI has advised people to be alert and pay attention to some simple signs.

What does TRAI say, and why is its advice important?

TRAI clearly says that in today's digital era, fraudsters are using technology very cleverly. They send messages that look and feel authentic—even the language, format, and name inspire trust. TRAI believes that if people understand some basic things, most of the frauds can be avoided. Therefore, this advice should not just be a warning but should become a part of everyday digital security.

What signals do we get from the SMS sender?

First of all, the name or number of the person sending the message should be carefully checked. Real companies and government departments usually use fixed and recognizable sender IDs. If the message has come from a strange number, or the name seems slightly changed, then it is natural to be suspicious. Many times fraudsters deliberately choose names that are similar to the real name so that the user gets confused.

What do the language and tone of the message reveal?

Fake SMS are often written in language that creates fear or greed. “Reply immediately,” “Click on the link today,” “Account will be closed”—such words are used to create pressure. According to TRAI, genuine organizations generally do not adopt such hasty or threatening language. Apart from this, spelling mistakes and strange syntax can also be a big sign of a fake message.

How dangerous are messages asking for links and information?

If a link is given in an SMS and you are asked for OTP, password, or bank details, then it should be considered a serious warning. TRAI clearly says that no legitimate bank or government agency asks for such sensitive information through SMS. It's important to check that a link is from an official website before clicking on it—although the safest bet is to ignore such links altogether.

What should be done if an SMS seems suspicious?

Instead of panicking on receiving such messages, it is important to stop and think. It is better to verify the information yourself by visiting the official website or helpline of the concerned organization. One should avoid calling back or replying to messages on any unknown number. If necessary, a complaint can also be lodged with your mobile operator or cybercrime helpline.

What is the biggest lesson for the common user?

A little caution can save you from big problems in the digital world. Not every flashing message is genuine, and not every SMS that looks like it's from a government or bank is trustworthy. The gist of TRAI's advice is this—don't be hasty, think twice before sharing information, and when in doubt, do your own research. This habit can prove to be most effective in protecting you from fraud.