One Nation Cannot Decide for the World, Says UN Secretary-General

Washington: United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Thursday gave a clear and concise message regarding global politics. He said that the world's major problems will not be solved by imposing decisions of any one power, nor can peace be achieved by dividing the world into two rival camps. His statement is being seen directly in the context of the United States and China.

On which occasion did Guterres make this statement?

Antonio Guterres spoke to journalists on the occasion of the beginning of his tenth and final year in office. At the end of this year, the UN Security Council of the United Nations will select his successor.

What did Guterres say against unilateral power?

Guterres said that “global problems will not be solved by one country making all the decisions.” Later he clarified that he was referring to America. He also added that dividing the world into spheres of influence by two big powers is also not a solution.

Is the world being divided into two poles of America-China?

On this question, Guterres said that today many people see the future divided into two poles—one led by America and the other around China. But if we want a stable and peaceful world, where development reaches all and shared values ​​are protected, then it is necessary to strengthen the multipolar system.

Whose responsibility is it for international peace?

Guterres reiterated that the primary responsibility for international peace and security rests with the United Nations and its Security Council. According to him, for this reason reform in the Security Council is very important. He also said that the countries that question the efficiency of the United Nations are often the ones that oppose its reform.

Why is Guterres concerned about Trump's policies?

Guterres' comments have come at a time when US President Donald Trump has talked about taking forward the old thinking of big countries' spheres of influence. Trump has also talked about restoring American dominance in the Western Hemisphere. Recently his announcement of 'Board of Peace' has also worried many countries.

What challenges is the United Nations facing?

Guterres said that international law is being repeatedly violated, cooperation is weakening and multilateral institutions are being attacked. Citing the Russia-Ukraine war, Afghanistan, Sudan, the Gaza conflict and other global crises, he said impunity is fueling today's conflicts.

Why were the economic crisis and need for reform mentioned?

The United Nations is also facing a financial crisis at this time, because America has reduced the funding provided to many agencies. Keeping this in view, Guterres has started a reform process called 'UN80', the objective of which is to reduce expenditure and improve functioning.

What is Guterres' final message?

Guterres said that despite all difficulties, the United Nations will continue to work to keep shared values ​​alive. He said that the organization will continue to strive for a just and durable peace based on international law—a peace that is not limited to the signing of an agreement but is sustainable for the long term.