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The emotional reaction after Khamenei’s death has led many to describe him as a long-time friend of India. The historical record tells a more complex story. Khamenei often spoke about Kashmir. In 2017, he urged the Muslim world to support what he called oppressed Muslims in Kashmir. His remarks were seen in New Delhi as interference. India considers Kashmir an internal matter. Such comments created diplomatic discomfort. Friendship between nations depends on mutual respect.
The tension did not stop there. In 2019, after India removed Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir, Khamenei criticised the move. India summoned the Iranian ambassador in protest. In 2020, during protests over the Citizenship Amendment Act, he again commented on India’s internal issues. He used strong language on social media. Indian officials rejected his statements firmly. These episodes show that relations were not always smooth. Strategic ties existed, but political trust faced strain.
India’s current silence is being read in many ways. Some see it as weakness. Others see it as strategy. Nearly nine million Indians live and work in Gulf countries. These nations are vital for India’s energy supplies and trade. Many of them have tense relations with Iran. New Delhi must balance many interests at once. A quick statement may please one side but hurt another. Diplomacy often works quietly.
In recent years, India has built strong ties with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain. These countries are major investors and energy partners. They also host millions of Indian workers. Any instability in the region directly affects Indian families. Compared to this, trade with Iran is limited due to sanctions. This reality shapes policy choices. Foreign policy is rarely about emotion. It is about calculation.
The reaction from Muslim-majority countries has also been mixed. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has not shown a united stand. Only a small number of member states openly condemned the strike. Countries like China, Russia and Pakistan criticised the attack strongly. Others chose caution. This shows that even within the Islamic world, views differ. Iran does not enjoy uniform support. Regional politics are complex.
Experts argue that India’s approach is guided by realpolitik. The government wants stability in West Asia. It also wants strong ties with the United States and Israel. At the same time, it keeps communication open with Tehran. This balancing act is not new. India has followed it for decades. The current silence may be temporary. It may also reflect back-channel diplomacy. In global politics, silence can speak loudly.
The debate inside India will continue. Opposition leaders demand a clear moral position. The government stresses national interest first. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was an important regional figure. But India’s foreign policy is shaped by long-term priorities, not personal equations. As West Asia faces uncertainty, New Delhi appears to be choosing caution over rhetoric.