Iran and UAE Clash at BRICS Meeting; Here's How Jaishankar Struck a Balance

New Delhi: During the meeting of BRICS foreign ministers held in New Delhi, a heated exchange took place between Iran and the UAE. Tensions flared between the two nations over the ongoing instability in West Asia, the Strait of Hormuz, and the role of the United States. Amidst this situation, India's External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, endeavored to strike a balance between the two sides in a highly measured and diplomatic manner.

What was the issue?

Following the meeting, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov revealed that a "heated debate" had indeed occurred between Iran and the UAE during the session. Lavrov stated that the root cause of the current conflict lies in U.S. policies and emphasized that Iran has not blocked the Strait of Hormuz. He further suggested that India could play a pivotal role as a mediator in the ongoing tensions between the United States and Iran.

In fact, relations between Iran and the UAE have deteriorated significantly in recent months. Iran has consistently accused the UAE of aligning itself with the United States and Israel. Conversely, the UAE fears that regional conflicts could adversely impact its economy and trade. Consequently, the BRICS meeting witnessed clashes between the representatives of the two nations over a range of issues.

Did Jaishankar Also Refer to Unilateral Pressure and Sanctions?

India adopted a balanced stance throughout this entire dispute, refraining from openly siding with either party. In his address, Jaishankar raised concerns regarding disruptions to energy supplies, threats to maritime trade, and the issue of "unilateral pressure and sanctions"—specifically, unilateral restrictive measures. It is widely believed that this reference was directed at the sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran.

What did Jaishankar say?

Jaishankar unequivocally stated that "stability cannot be selective, and peace cannot be brought about in fragments." He emphasized that keeping vital maritime routes—such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea—secure and open is imperative for the global economy.

Throughout the BRICS meeting, India sought to project itself as a responsible and balanced global power. This is precisely why Russia, too, has openly stated that India could play the role of a mediator in future talks between the United States and Iran.