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UK’s bold military makeover: PM Keir Starmer pushes for 'war-fighting readiness'

As world tensions escalate and friends become wary, Britain sends a strong message to Russia, to NATO, and even to Trump. Continue reading to grasp the far-reaching developments in the UK's defence doctrine.

Nishika Jha
Last Updated : Monday, 02 June 2025
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In a dramatic policy turn, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Monday unveiled a new defence transformation that seeks to get Britain ready for warfare in the twenty-first century. From BAE Systems' Govan shipyard in Glasgow, where he addressed an audience of shipyard workers, Starmer painted a picture of "war-fighting readiness" and reaffirmed Britain's commitment to NATO and global security, marking an end to decades of military reductions.

Three pillars of the new defence strategy

The new defence policy is built on three main objectives:

  1. Piloting the UK to a condition of readiness to fight a full-scale war.
  2. Strengthening the NATO alliance and Britain's place in the world.
  3. Being the quickest to innovate in peace-time defence transformation.

Starmer emphasized, "When we are under direct threat from states with advanced armed forces, the most effective means of deterrence is to be prepared."

Next-gen submarines and long-range weapons

One highlight of the strategy is 12 new nuclear-powered but non-nuclear-armed submarines to replace the existing seven.The vessels will sail international waters as a show of strength and strategic deterrence.
Also included is new plant construction for new munitions and the purchase of up to 7,000 long-range weapons of British manufacture, increasing local production and operational capability.

Cyber and electromagnetic command

Following recent cyberattacks on British military installations, Starmer announced the creation of a Cyber and Electromagnetic Command.This specialized unit will protect Britain's digital defence and contain hybrid warfare threats from state actors such as Russia.

Clear signal to Russia and Donald Trump

The declaration serves as a geopolitical statement. As Russia postures aggressively in Eastern Europe, the UK military build-up is a direct threat.It also serves as a reaction to criticism by NATO allies overreliance on US defence by former US President Donald Trump.. Starmer was unequivocal: "We will never fight alone. Our defence policy will always be NATO-first."

Britain reverses military decline

For decades, Britain incrementally reduced its military after the Cold War. Starmer's new vision involves a historic reversal, reaffirming Britain's global military presence. The Labour government, in February 2025, had already promised to raise defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 now, it's actually doing it.

Britain's largest contribution to NATO ever

Describing it as "the biggest contribution to NATO since its formation," Starmer's strategy seeks to put Britain at the heart of the Western alliance's military strategy. With increased autonomy in weapons production, more powerful naval capabilities, and digital defence upgrades, the UK is seeking to be safe at home and powerful abroad.