Tensions rise in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir: Neelum valley deserted amid fears of Indian attack

The scenic Neelum Valley of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir lies vacant, with visitors scrapping plans owing to fear of an anticipated attack by India. The hostility between the two nuclear-armed rivals intensified after a fatal strike in Pahalgam, Kashmir, took 26 lives. India accused Pakistan of orchestrating the act, which is rejected by Pakistan. 

Tourism industry takes a hit 

The crisis has greatly affected the tourism industry in Neelum Valley, with hotel owner Rafaqat Hussain citing that most tourists have left and returned to their cities because of the threat of war. The valley, famous for its stunning views, has been turned from a peaceful haven into an area plagued by fear. Local people are concerned about the future of their businesses, which are heavily dependent on tourism 

Security issues and financial losses

The Pahalgam attack has resulted in a drastic fall in tourist visits, with several canceling their reservations. The Kashmir Hotel Association has witnessed 80% cancellation of tourist reservations following the attack. Closure of tourist destinations and trekking routes has caused huge economic losses, impacting the livelihood of those who are dependent on tourism. The economy of the region, which is dependent on tourism, is in a critical situation.

Government response

The Indian government has made some steps towards tightening security in the area, shutting 48 of Kashmir's 87 tourist spots as of April 29. Security forces guard the rest of the sites, but the closures will be revoked once the security situation gets better. The government also suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, a 60-year-old accord that administers joint river resources, at the risk of water conflicts with Pakistan.

Pakistan's reaction

Pakistan has rejected any role in the Pahalgam attack and has called for an independent inquiry. Bilawal Bhutto, the ex-Foreign Minister of Pakistan, has admitted that the country has previously erred in sponsoring terror outfits. Defence Minister of Pakistan Khawaja Asif has also admitted that Pakistan had supported and sponsored terror outfits for decades.

Impact on local communities

The constant tensions between India and Pakistan have affected local communities. Businesses have been ruined, infrastructure has deteriorated, and education has been affected. Young people have abandoned their homes and workplaces to become militants, worsening the problems of the region. The war of words between the two nations has created fears of an all-out war, further destabilizing the region.