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Russia: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently discussed the complex situation in the Eastern Middle East in a phone call. Both the leaders especially included in their dialogue the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, Iran's nuclear program, and the efforts being made towards stability in Syria.
According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, the purpose of this conversation was to consider the status of the ceasefire agreement and exchange of prisoners. The talks had a special focus on Iran's nuclear program, with the two leaders also referencing the 20-point Gaza peace proposal put forward by the US. This call is believed to have taken place on Putin's initiative, which could open a new chapter in Russia-Israel relations.
The US is currently trying to get support for its proposal in the United Nations Security Council, which includes an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the establishment of an international “Board of Peace.” Russia has created a rivalry with America by presenting its proposal, which has made the matter even more complicated.
Apart from Iran's nuclear program, the situation in Syria was also the main topic in the conversation. Both leaders agreed that they would have to work together for stability. Russia has already indicated that it is not just taking a side in the Middle East but wants to maintain a balance.
After this call, there are many options for the future direction—debate on the resolution in the United Nations, implementing peacekeeping in Gaza, and most of all, focusing on Iran-Israel relations. If the proposals are agreed upon, it could prove to be a turning point in the Middle East. But the results are not clear yet, and different strategies of both countries are now visible.