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International News: Shahbaz Sharif’s Debt Bomb Threatens to Shatter Pakistan’s Economy
Pakistan’s economic situation has become increasingly precarious in recent years. Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif inherited a massive mountain of debt, but his administration’s policies have added further pressure on the country’s fragile finances. The external and internal debts have soared to alarming levels, raising concerns among economists and international observers alike. Inflation is spiraling, foreign reserves are depleting, and essential imports are becoming increasingly expensive.
The government’s heavy borrowing, primarily to bridge fiscal deficits and meet immediate needs, is turning Pakistan into a debt-ridden economy teetering on the edge of bankruptcy. Experts warn that if corrective measures are not swiftly implemented, the country could face severe economic repercussions, impacting millions of lives.
One of the key issues is the ballooning public debt, which has surpassed previous records. Pakistan’s reliance on foreign loans from the IMF, World Bank, and friendly countries like China has increased its vulnerability to global economic shifts. Debt servicing eats up a significant portion of the national budget, leaving little room for development or social welfare projects. Meanwhile, the rupee’s depreciation against major currencies has intensified inflationary pressures. Rising costs of essential commodities, energy, and fuel have led to widespread public discontent. The government’s promise of economic revival has been overshadowed by rising unemployment and stagnant growth. Financial analysts fear that continued mismanagement and political instability will further erode investor confidence, making economic recovery even more difficult.
The ordinary citizens of Pakistan are bearing the brunt of the economic turmoil. Everyday expenses have skyrocketed, making it difficult for families to manage basic necessities. Subsidies on fuel and electricity have been reduced, transferring the burden directly to consumers. Business activities are slowing down due to lack of liquidity and increased taxation. Moreover, the government’s austerity measures, demanded by international lenders, are unpopular but deemed necessary to avoid default. These harsh realities are causing social unrest and political opposition to gain momentum. If the economic situation worsens, it may lead to broader instability, impacting not just financial markets but also national security and governance.
Experts emphasize that immediate and comprehensive economic reforms are crucial to avert bankruptcy. Strengthening tax collection, reducing non-essential expenditures, and encouraging foreign investment are vital steps. The government must prioritize sustainable growth sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and technology to diversify income sources. Transparency and accountability in financial management will also be essential to restore public trust. Without these changes, Pakistan’s debt crisis could spiral out of control, dragging the economy into a deeper abyss. While Shahbaz Sharif’s administration faces immense challenges, the country’s future hinges on decisive actions that balance fiscal discipline with social welfare.