27-Year-Old Woman Suffers Heart Attack: Doctor Issues Alert on Contraceptive Pills and PCOS

In a concerning incident from Mumbai, a 27-year-old woman experienced a heart attack after a day of severe acidity and sharp chest pain. Medical investigations revealed that her use of contraceptive pills, prescribed due to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), may have contributed to the cardiac event. This case has prompted healthcare professionals to issue warnings about the cardiovascular risks associated with contraceptive use in young women with underlying health conditions like PCOS.

The Incident: A Sudden Health Scare

On June 2, 2025, Payal (name changed), a 27-year-old software engineer from Mahim, Mumbai, experienced a heart attack after initially mistaking her symptoms for severe acidity. She had been taking contraceptive pills to manage her PCOS. Medical examination linked her heart attack to the use of these pills, raising concerns about the cardiovascular risks associated with contraceptive use in young women with underlying health conditions like PCOS.

Understanding PCOS and Its Implications

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, excess hair growth, and infertility. Women with PCOS are also at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The use of hormonal contraceptives to manage PCOS symptoms may further elevate this risk, as these medications can affect blood clotting and blood pressure.

The Role of Contraceptive Pills

Contraceptive pills contain hormones that prevent ovulation. While effective in preventing pregnancy, these hormones can also influence cardiovascular health. In women with PCOS, the combination of hormonal changes and other risk factors may increase the likelihood of heart-related issues. Healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of thorough medical assessments before prescribing contraceptive pills to young women with PCOS.

Expert Opinions and Recommendations

Dr. Vanita Arora, Senior Consultant, Cardiac Electrophysiologist & Interventional Cardiologist at Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, highlights that heart attacks are becoming more common in younger women due to various lifestyle habits. She notes that smoking, increased stress levels, and the use of hormonal contraceptives are contributing factors. Dr. Arora advises that young women, especially those with underlying health conditions like PCOS, should be vigilant about their cardiovascular health and consult healthcare providers regularly.

Raising Awareness and Preventive Measures

This incident underscores the need for greater awareness about the cardiovascular risks associated with contraceptive use in young women with PCOS. Healthcare professionals recommend regular monitoring of heart health, especially for those with underlying conditions. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and stress management, are also crucial in reducing the risk of heart-related issues.

The case of Payal serves as a stark reminder of the potential cardiovascular risks associated with contraceptive use in young women with PCOS. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive medical evaluations and personalized healthcare plans to ensure the well-being of women managing PCOS. Awareness and preventive measures are key to safeguarding heart health in this demographic.