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Gurugram: The air quality in Delhi-NCR has deteriorated rapidly in recent times and the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) implemented the fourth phase of GRAP. The move aims to prioritize public health as weather and air pollutants combine to make the air dangerous to breathe. Keeping this in view, the administration has suggested private offices to work from home so that fewer people come out on the roads and fewer polluting vehicles ply.
According to monitoring data and local reports, Gurugram's overall AQI has reached 325, which falls in the 'very poor' category, while the national capital's AQI was recorded at 366 — a clear indication that air levels are hazardous to health in many areas. Complaints like morning and evening smog and burning sensation in breath are increasing in urban areas, especially among children, the elderly, and respiratory patients.
Gurugram Deputy Commissioner has requested all private companies to allow employees to work from home as long as GRAP-IV is in effect. This is not a mandatory order but advice from the local administration, but the government and many large employers have started taking immediate steps to reduce the risk. The administration has also clarified that essential services and operation of offices will continue as per the rules.
In order to reduce road congestion, state government offices will now open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm. Timings of many municipal offices have been changed from 8:30 to 16:30. These tiered timings aim to reduce traffic and reduce morning and evening pollution emissions by spreading out peak travel hours. This order will remain in force as long as GRAP-IV continues.
Common citizens are currently being advised to avoid unnecessary public activities, wear masks (especially N95/KN95), use indoor air purifiers or rooms with less ventilation, and not send children and the elderly outside. Even while driving, an appeal is being made to drive fast and avoid unnecessary travel. The administration has also said that if the air does not improve, more strict measures can be taken.
These temporary arrangements are a health-oriented response but also signal the need for long-term reforms to urban planning and pollution control. At present, the responsibility of the public and institutions will be to follow the instructions so that there is minimal damage due to the current situation and there is a chance for the air quality to improve soon.