Kashmir Enters Chillai-Kalan as Snow and Rain Hit the Valley

New Delhi: Kashmir has begun its toughest winter phase, Chillai-Kalan, with fresh snowfall in the hills and rain in the plains. This marks the official start of the 40-day cold period that sets in every year around December 21.

What is Chillai-Kalan?

Chillai-Kalan is the harshest part of winter in the Kashmir Valley. It lasts about 40 days and often brings the lowest temperatures and heaviest snow of the season. Locals watch for this period, as it plays a big role in water supplies and summer river flow once snow melts. 

Where did snow and rain fall?

Snowfall was reported in higher reaches, including popular spots like Gulmarg, Sonamarg and Sadhna Top. Plains such as Srinagar saw light rain and intermittent showers. Officials say the rain and snow broke a long dry spell that lasted for weeks.

How are people reacting?

In the mountains, tourists and locals welcomed the snow, with many sharing scenes of white-covered roads and landscapes. In parts of the Valley, the first rain eased concerns over dry weather and seasonal illnesses that often follow dry spells.

Is travel being affected?

Roads in some hilly sectors were temporarily closed due to heavy rainfall and snow. Authorities advised travellers to avoid non-essential journeys, especially where snow has built up. 

What does the weather office forecast?

The India Meteorological Department says rain and snowfall are likely to continue over the next couple of days. Lower reaches can expect more rain, while higher areas may see more snow.

Why does Chillai-Kalan matter?

For people living in the Valley, Chillai-Kalan is more than cold weather. On the first day of Chillai-Kalan, rain and snow are traditionally considered a good omen by locals and seen as a sign of ample snowfall in the coming weeks.

Chillai-Kalan will continue until around January 31. After that comes a slightly milder cold phase known locally as Chillai-Khurd and then Chillai-Bacha.

On Saturday, CM Omar Abdullah said, "I took a review of both divisions, especially areas where it is expected to snow, all districts in the Valley and the higher reaches of Jammu. The administration has finalised all preparations, but, whether that would suffice, will only be known after tomorrow when it starts to snow."

"Even if we face some hardships due to the snow, I do not think anyone should complain because we have been eagerly awaiting snowfall. It will clear the air, mitigate pollution, and kick off the winter tourism season," he added.