Mauni Amavasya 2026: Date, time, rituals and spiritual significance explained

New Delhi: Mauni Amavasya, also called Maghi Amavasya, is a new moon day in the Hindu month of Magha that holds deep spiritual meaning. 

What is Mauni Amavasya and when does it fall this year?

In 2026, this day falls on January 18, according to the traditional Panchang. The Amavasya tithi begins in the early hours of the morning and continues into the next day, but religious observances are centred on Sunday. 

The word "Mauni" comes from maun, meaning silence. On Mauni Amavasya, many devotees observe a vow of silence, engage in fasting, prayer, and inner reflection. The day is widely recognised for its focus on spiritual cleansing and self-discipline.

What is the Time?

Magha Amavasya 2026 Date: 18th January 2026, Sunday

Amavasya Tithi Begins: 12:04 am, January 18

Amavasya Tithi Ends: 01:21 am, January 19

Why do people observe silence and take holy dips?

For many Hindus, Mauni Amavasya is a time to pause and look inward. Observing silence is believed to help control speech, calm the mind and deepen spiritual focus. Fasting and charitable acts are common on this day, seen as ways to purify the soul and reduce karmic weight. 

The most iconic tradition linked to Mauni Amavasya is taking a holy dip in sacred rivers, especially the Ganga. Devotees believe that the waters on this day are spiritually potent and can wash away sins and past misdeeds.

Where are the biggest gatherings and how are preparations underway?

The annual Magh Mela at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj has drawn huge crowds on Mauni Amavasya. Officials expect tens of millions of pilgrims to arrive at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers for ritual bathing and prayer.

Authorities have stepped up crowd management and safety measures, adding new ghats, zoning the mela area, and regulating vehicle access to ensure order during what is one of the year’s most significant religious gatherings.

Scenes from the Sangam on Sunday showed large numbers of devotees taking the sacred dip, offering prayers and performing rituals with deep devotion. District officials confirmed that all arrangements were in place to handle the influx and maintain smooth operations. 

What do observers hope to gain from the day?

Beyond the rituals, believers see Mauni Amavasya as a chance to honour ancestors, seek blessings, and start the year with spiritual clarity. Many also use this day for meditation, mantra recital, and acts of charity, from donating food and clothes to helping the needy.

For millions across India, Mauni Amavasya remains a quiet yet powerful moment of faith, reflection and renewal in the Hindu calendar.