After Nepal, Gen Z shakes government in this country, president flees abroad

Gen-Z Protest in Madagascar: The political situation in Madagascar has rapidly deteriorated. After Nepal, Gen Z has now staged a coup. Amid ongoing protests, there are reports that President Andry Rajoelina has fled the country. It is reported that several military units refused to obey government orders and joined the protesters, after which the president left the capital.

President Flees

Opposition leader Seiteni Randrianasoloniaiko said that presidential office staff confirmed that Rajoelina had left the country. However, his whereabouts are not yet known. The president was scheduled to address the nation on Monday evening, but no official statement was issued by his office.

President's Statement Revealed

Later in a live address, President Rajoelina said he was in a "safe place" because of an assassination and coup plot against him. He said that the attack against him had been planned since September 25, and some army officers and politicians were involved in it.

Why the Movement Sparked a Protest

The movement began on September 25 over acute water and electricity shortages, but within days it grew into a nationwide protest against corruption, poor governance, and lack of basic services. The protests have been led primarily by Gen Z youth, demanding change and accountability in governance.

This mass movement, inspired by recent youth movements in countries like Nepal and Morocco, has shaken the regime in Madagascar.

How the President's Grip Weakened

The President's power began to waver when the special military unit, CAPSAT, which brought him to power in 2009, supported the protesters. This unit refused to fire on the protesters and accompanied them to the main square in the capital, Antananarivo. CAPSAT then assumed command of the army and announced the appointment of a new army chief.

A paramilitary force also joined the protesters and formally took control of the gendarmerie (paramilitary).

Transition of Power Process

The Senate issued a statement stating that the Senate President has been removed from his post and Jean Andre Ndramanjari has been appointed as interim president. According to the Madagascar Constitution, in the absence of the President, the Senate President serves as Acting President, who rules the country until new elections are held.