Israel-Hezbollah reach landmark ceasefire agreement via US-brokered deal amid rising death toll: Will it last?

World News: Hezbollah leaders have stated that their support for the ceasefire hinges on Israel's adherence to the agreement.

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Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu (X/MarioNawfal)

World News: A significant breakthrough in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has emerged as both parties have agreed to a US-mediated ceasefire, effective from early Wednesday (Israel time). The deal, which spans 60 days, outlines the withdrawal of Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters from southern Lebanon. While Hezbollah has shown initial support for the agreement, its leaders emphasize that the group’s commitment hinges on assurances that Israel will not resume its attacks.

Key Provisions of the Agreement

The ceasefire deal mandates a mutual retreat, with both sides stepping back from the areas of conflict. However, a contentious provision remains: Israel reserves the right to respond if Hezbollah violates the agreement, a clause opposed by Lebanon. Despite these challenges, the deal is seen as a potential pathway to de-escalate a conflict that has displaced over 1.2 million Lebanese and 50,000 Israelis. Lebanon reports over 3,700 civilian deaths from Israeli airstrikes, while more than 130 Israelis have lost their lives in the clashes.

International Reactions

Global leaders have welcomed the agreement. US President Joe Biden described it as "good news," announcing, “I just spoke with the prime ministers of Israel and Lebanon and I’m pleased to announce that their governments have accepted the United States’ proposal to end the devastating conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.” UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the ceasefire "long overdue," adding, “We must see immediate progress towards a ceasefire deal in Gaza, the release of all hostages, and the removal of restrictions on desperately needed humanitarian aid.”

Hezbollah’s Position over the longstanding war

Hezbollah leaders have stated that their support for the ceasefire hinges on Israel's adherence to the agreement. Mahmoud Qamati, deputy chair of Hezbollah’s political council, told media, “After reviewing the agreement signed by the enemy government, we will see if there is a match between what we stated and what was agreed upon by the Lebanese officials. We want an end to the aggression, of course, but not at the expense of the sovereignty of the state of Lebanon.”

Gaza Remains Unresolved

The ceasefire deal, while significant, does not address the ongoing war in Gaza. The conflict, triggered by a Hamas attack in October 2023 that killed 1,200 Israelis, continues unabated. Hezbollah has previously stated that it would cease its attacks on Israel only if Israel halts its military operations in Gaza. Critics argue that the ceasefire may be perceived by some in the region as a concession by Hezbollah, given the unresolved situation in Gaza.