Munir-Shahbaz's Efforts Go in Vain? US-Iran Deal Likely to Be Sealed in Europe

Islamabad/Washington: Pakistan's diplomatic efforts may face a major setback regarding the possible agreement between America and Iran. Islamabad has long been presenting itself as a mediator between the two countries, but latest indications suggest that any final agreement may be signed in Europe rather than Pakistan. This has raised questions on the efforts of Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir to strengthen Pakistan's role on the global stage.

Did Pakistan try to bring America and Iran closer?

In the last few months, Pakistan played an active role in pushing forward the talks between the US and Iran. High-level talks were also held between representatives of the two countries in Islamabad in April. During that time, Pakistan presented itself as a trustworthy mediator and expressed hope that further talks would also be hosted by it. However, the talks ended without any concrete result.

Why was Asim Munir's role in discussion?

Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir has made several diplomatic contacts in recent months to restore dialogue between the US and Iran. According to reports, he talked to both Tehran and Washington sides and tried to advance the prospects of an agreement. Some international reports have described him as one of the key faces of the negotiation process.

Why is the agreement moving towards Europe?

According to diplomatic sources, there are still differences between America and Iran on many issues, especially regarding the nuclear program, relief in sanctions and regional security. In such a situation, both parties are looking for a platform which is considered relatively more neutral. European countries have hosted Iran-related talks in the past as well, so the discussion has intensified about Europe getting priority for the final round of talks or agreement.

Did the Islamabad talks prove inconclusive?

Even though no formal agreement could be reached from the talks held in Islamabad, it is not being considered a complete failure. During the talks, representatives of both countries presented their views on many important issues and agreed to maintain contacts. According to sources, the biggest result of the talks was that the process of dialogue between America and Iran continued. However, there are still differences on complex issues like nuclear program and sanctions, which are yet to be resolved.

What does this mean for Pakistan?

If the final agreement is reached in Europe, Pakistan will not be able to get the full benefit of the global recognition it was expecting. Despite this, analysts believe that Islamabad will continue to try to portray itself as an important player in regional diplomacy due to its role in the initial dialogue process. At present, the focus is on when and where the next round of talks will take place between America and Iran and whether a permanent solution to the years-old dispute can be found.