India races ahead in drone self-reliance, as Pakistan lags behind with Chinese and Turkish support

National News: During a recent four-day border conflict with Pakistan, both nations made extensive use of drones and kamikaze drone technologies. This high-stakes encounter served as a wake-up call for India, making it clear that relying solely on imports would no longer suffice. Speaking publicly, Defense Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh remarked, “We must now double our indigenization efforts.”

From Imports to Indigenous Development

India has traditionally imported most of its military drones from Israel, which ranks as the country's third-largest defense partner. However, in recent years, India has seen a surge in the local development of affordable military drones. Despite these advancements, key technical components—such as motors, sensors, and imaging systems—are still largely imported from China.

According to government sources, the objective is to manufacture at least 40% of these crucial components domestically by the fiscal year 2028. To support this goal, the government plans to offer additional financial incentives and technical support to Indian drone manufacturing firms.

A Thriving Domestic Drone Ecosystem

Currently, more than 600 companies involved in drone manufacturing and related sectors operate in India. Although the import of fully assembled drones is restricted, the import of parts remains permitted. Recognizing this gap, the government is now introducing targeted policies to promote the local production of these components.

Pakistan's Growing Arsenal Backed by China and Turkey

Meanwhile, Pakistan is advancing its drone capabilities with active support from China and Turkey. Its military now possesses a significant stockpile of loitering munitions, surveillance drones, and attack UAVs. These advancements pose a growing strategic and security challenge for India, especially in sensitive border areas.

Drone technology is rapidly emerging as a cornerstone of modern warfare and national security. The Indian government’s ₹20 billion incentive program not only aims to strengthen the country’s technological and defense infrastructure but also aligns closely with the broader vision of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India). This initiative marks a pivotal step in India's journey to becoming a global drone power.