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National News: India—US relations have come under stress after President Donald Trump announced the imposition of heavy tariffs on Indian exports. The move has created friction between the two nations at a time when global trade competition is intensifying. While the United States has taken a tough stance, India appears to be responding by accelerating its defense cooperation with trusted partners in Europe, particularly France.
In a significant development, India and France are preparing to collaborate on the design and manufacture of an advanced indigenous fifth-generation stealth jet engine. This project is seen as a game-changer for India’s defense sector and could reduce long-term dependence on imported technologies. Sources indicate that the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) will soon seek final approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security, chaired by the Prime Minister, to formally launch the initiative.
French aerospace giant Safran has committed to transferring 100 percent technology under the agreement, a rare move in the world of defense manufacturing. The plan involves the creation of engines with a thrust capability of around 120 kilonewtons, which will be produced within India. Safran’s proposal has already been cleared by DRDO, which highlighted the company’s successful track record in developing helicopters and aviation components in India in the past.
The project is expected to cost nearly $7 billion and will involve DRDO’s Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), a premier lab specializing in jet engine technology. The collaboration is anticipated to fast-track India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, which aims to produce a fifth-generation fighter aircraft equipped with stealth, super-cruise, and advanced avionics. Experts believe that the partnership with Safran will help India bridge critical technological gaps that have historically slowed down indigenous jet engine programs.
Defense Minister Rajnath Singh has already granted in-principle approval to the venture, calling it a landmark step toward defense self-reliance. He stressed that manufacturing an indigenous fifth-generation fighter aircraft is essential for national security. The Indian Air Force has also flagged urgent concerns over depleting squadron strength, with many existing aircraft scheduled for retirement in the coming years. The new project is therefore being seen as a timely intervention to modernize the fleet.
Beyond military capability, the collaboration signals a deepening of India–France strategic ties. France has consistently emerged as a reliable defense partner, and this project could cement long-term cooperation in high-end defense technology. Analysts suggest that the partnership not only boosts India’s Make in India initiative but also positions the country to stand shoulder to shoulder with nations that operate advanced jets, such as the US F-35 and China’s J-20.
If successfully executed, the India–France jet engine program will mark a turning point in India’s aerospace journey. It will reduce dependence on foreign suppliers, ensure security of supply during crises, and enhance the indigenous defense ecosystem. For India, the project represents both a technological milestone and a strategic response to shifting global alliances.