January 2026 Hindu Fasts and Festivals: Full Vrat Calendar and Dates

New Delhi: January 2026 will be a busy spiritual month for Hindus across the country. The first month of the year brings a mix of traditional fasts (vrat), key purnima and amavasya tithis, and seasonal festivals connected to the sun's journey. These days are observed with prayers, temple visits, charity, and family gatherings. 

Below is a day-by-day look at the major fasts (vrat) and observances scheduled this month. Dates are based on the Hindu calendar and may vary slightly by region.

What Is The Significance Of Beginning Of Magha month On January 3?

This full moon day (Purnima) is important for many devotees. Many take a holy bath and make offerings to deities. It’s also considered a good day for charity. Magh month begins on January 4, 2026 and concludes on February 1.

Why Is January 14 Considered One of the Most Important Days?

This is one of the biggest days of the month. Makar Sankranti marks the sun’s shift into Capricorn, a time of new beginnings. Pongal and Uttarayan are celebrated widely in southern and western states. Shattila Ekadashi fasting is observed by many for spiritual purification.

What Makes January 16 Special for Shiva Devotees?

Shukra Pradosh Vrat and Masik Shivratri fall on the same day. Devotees observe fasts and perform night prayers in honour of Lord Shiva.

Why Is Mauni Amavasya Observed on January 18?

Mauni Amavasya is considered one of the most sacred new-moon days. Devotees often observe silence, take ritual baths and perform prayers for ancestors (Pitru Tarpan) during the Magha month.

What Is Magha Gupt Navratri Starting on January 19?

Magha Gupt Navratri begins on this day. It is a nine-day period dedicated to secret and intense spiritual practices, mainly followed by advanced devotees.

How Does Basant Panchami on January 23 Mark a Seasonal Change?

Basant Panchami signals the arrival of spring. Goddess Saraswati is worshipped, especially by students, teachers and artists.

Why Is Jaya Ekadashi Observed at the End of the Month?

Jaya Ekadashi falls on January 29, with the fast ending on January 30. It is one of the important Ekadashis, believed to bring spiritual growth and liberation. On Jaya Ekadashi, devotees often avoid grains and certain foods, praying for discipline and spiritual strength. 

What Does the Month's Final Pradosh Vrat on January 30 Signify?

The last Pradosh Vrat of the month is observed in the evening. Devotees conclude January with prayers to Lord Shiva, marking a spiritually complete start to the year.