Republic day mystery: Untold story behind choosing January 26 for India’s constitution

Republic Day stands as a symbol of India's history, struggles, and unity. This day not only reminds us of the significance of our Constitution but also makes us aware of our rights and responsibilities.

Republic Day 2025

Republic Day 2025 (India Daily)

India's Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26, marks a significant milestone in the nation’s history. In 2025, India will commemorate its 76th Republic Day, symbolizing the adoption of its Constitution and the establishment of the country as a sovereign, democratic republic. This day is celebrated with grandeur, featuring a grand parade at Kartavya Path, the hoisting of the national flag, and vibrant tableaux representing different states.

Why January 26 was chosen for Republic Day?

Although the Indian Constitution was finalized on November 26, 1949, it was implemented on January 26, 1950. The date was specifically chosen to honor a historic event: January 26, 1930, when the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) from British rule. This day was celebrated across the nation as Independence Day before India gained actual freedom in 1947. Implementing the Constitution on this day served as a tribute to the nation's struggle for independence and marked the dawn of a new era in Indian governance.

The significance of Republic Day

Republic Day is a celebration of India's democratic values and unity. It underscores the importance of the Constitution, which guarantees fundamental rights and outlines the duties of its citizens. The day reminds Indians of their shared responsibility in shaping the nation's future, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and culture. It stands as a symbol of India's diversity and inclusiveness.

How Republic Day is celebrated

Republic Day celebrations are marked by a grand parade at Kartavya Path in New Delhi. The parade showcases India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and progress through colorful tableaux, cultural performances, and displays by the armed forces. The President hoists the national flag, followed by a 21-gun salute. Across the country, schools, colleges, and institutions organize flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and patriotic events, fostering a spirit of national pride.

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