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International News: The United States tops the world in oil production with nearly 14.8 million barrels per day. Despite ranking 11th in reserves, America extracts over 15% of its proven resources annually. Its 35 billion barrels of reserves make up just over 2% of global stockpiles. By combining technology and shale reserves, the U.S. has become a powerhouse in energy markets, reshaping global trade flows and reducing reliance on foreign oil.
Saudi Arabia ranks second globally, producing more than 12.4 million barrels per day. With reserves of over 266 billion barrels, the kingdom holds 16% of the world’s proven oil. Unlike the U.S., its extraction rate is just 1.7% of reserves annually, ensuring longevity. As the leading member of OPEC, Saudi Arabia continues to influence global prices, balancing high production with strategic output cuts when necessary.
Russia is third, producing over 11.2 million barrels daily. Its reserves stand at 80 billion barrels, about 5% of global totals. Russia extracts oil more aggressively than Saudi Arabia, using over 5% of its reserves each year. Despite sanctions and geopolitical challenges, Moscow continues to supply major markets in Europe and Asia. With reserves lasting decades at current usage, Russia remains a crucial player in global energy.
China produces nearly 4.9 million barrels per day, ranking fourth worldwide. Its reserves are relatively small at 25 billion barrels, just 1.5% of global stocks. Yet, China extracts more than 7% of its reserves each year, reflecting its heavy domestic consumption. Even as it produces significant volumes, China remains a massive importer, buying from the Middle East, Russia, and Africa to fuel its economic engine.
Canada stands fifth, producing about 4.6 million barrels daily. Its reserves are a staggering 170 billion barrels, the third largest globally. Despite this, it extracts less than 1% annually, preserving long-term security. Much of Canada’s oil comes from tar sands in Alberta, requiring intensive processing. With access to the U.S. market and increasing interest from Asia, Canada holds both resource depth and strategic advantage.
Iraq and Iran follow closely with around 4.4 million and 4.3 million barrels per day respectively. Iraq’s reserves total 143 billion barrels, while Iran boasts 157 billion. Both countries depend heavily on oil revenues to sustain their economies. Sanctions on Iran and instability in Iraq often disrupt output, yet their combined reserves exceed 300 billion barrels, positioning them as long-term giants in the global oil landscape.
The United Arab Emirates produces nearly 3.8 million barrels per day with 97 billion barrels in reserves. Brazil follows at 3.2 million barrels, despite modest reserves of 16 billion. Kuwait rounds out the top ten, producing 3 million barrels daily from reserves of 101 billion. Together, these nations ensure oil remains central to global growth, influencing everything from fuel prices to international diplomacy.