Russia’s Shameful Silence in India-Pakistan War: China’s Rebuke Sparks Doubts on Putin’s ‘Friendship’ with India

International News: Operation Sindoor has highlighted shifting alliances in South Asia, raising alarms about India’s security. Russian weapons played a role in pressuring Pakistan, but Moscow’s silence during the conflict has triggered doubts about its diplomatic stance toward India. Meanwhile, China’s aggressive support for Pakistan has intensified, signaling a possible new phase in regional conflict.

China reportedly assisted Pakistan’s Air Force with networking and electronic warfare capabilities during the conflict. Just before the war, China supplied Pakistan with advanced PL-15 missiles, which were reportedly used against Indian forces. This support raises the critical question of whether China will openly become Pakistan’s ally in future wars, forcing India to prepare for a two-front conflict.

Russia’s Quiet Diplomacy and Its Impact on India

Russia’s silence during Operation Sindoor contrasts sharply with its historic role as India’s trusted partner. Some analysts suggest Russia’s close ties with China may limit its ability to support India effectively. Traditionally, India has fought Pakistan alone, except during the 1971 war, when Russia openly backed India. China, while avoiding direct combat, has consistently provided Pakistan with military and political support behind the scenes.

Geopolitical defense expert Prakash Nanda explains that India has always faced the risk of a two-front war—either through secret backing or direct intervention. After Operation Sindoor, the risk of China’s direct involvement in a future conflict has increased, as China now recognizes Pakistan’s limitations in fighting India alone. China’s role may evolve from covert assistance to open military partnership with Pakistan.

Historical Context of China-Pakistan Relations

China attacked India in 1962, after which it developed strong ties with Pakistan. In 1963, Pakistan ceded the Shaksgam Valley to China, bringing Chinese forces closer to India’s Ladakh border. During the 1965 India-Pakistan war, China threatened India over alleged border violations in Sikkim, raising fears of a two-front war. Though China did not directly engage, it politically supported Pakistan and criticized Soviet backing for India during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. China’s support included weapons, ammunition, and training to Pakistan, despite avoiding direct combat. This pattern of indirect support has persisted into recent conflicts, including Operation Sindoor.

China’s Strategic Military Aid to Pakistan

During Operation Sindoor, China condemned India’s airstrikes as “tragic” but avoided direct military support statements. However, Chinese media and experts actively spread pro-Pakistan propaganda, praising Chinese fighter jets like the J-10C used by Pakistan. China plans to deliver even more advanced J-35A fighter jets to Pakistan soon, further strengthening Pakistan’s military capabilities. Since 2015, China has sold weapons worth $8.2 billion to Pakistan, accounting for 63% of China’s arms exports from 2020 to 2024. These include tanks, fighter jets, air-defense systems, and ammunition. Despite this extensive support, China has avoided signing formal mutual defense treaties with Pakistan, unlike US alliances with NATO or Japan.

Implications for India’s Future Security Strategy

China maintains a careful balance—supporting Pakistan militarily while preserving its global image as a peace promoter. However, this indirect backing could transform into open military partnership in future conflicts. Pakistan must prepare for a potential two-front war, while India must enhance its military, diplomatic, and cyber defenses to face evolving threats.
Operation Sindoor has underscored that India can no longer expect assistance from Russia or the US in future wars. Instead, India must rely on its own capabilities to secure its borders and sovereignty in an increasingly complex geopolitical environment.