Jingle Bells: The Song Behind The Bells, Not Originally A Christmas Tune

New Delhi: Every December, you hear "Jingle Bells..." blaring from shops, weddings and family gatherings across the world. But the tune we now treat as a Christmas classic wasn't written for Christmas at all. In fact, it never even mentions the holiday or Christmas in its original form. 

Where and when did it come from?

The familiar melody started life in the mid-19th century in the US. American composer James Lord Pierpont first published the tune in 1857 under the title "The One Horse Open Sleigh." 

Pierpont's song was part of a genre known as "sleighing songs," which celebrated winter rides through snowy fields. The lyrics describe the sound of sleigh bells and the thrill of racing across snow, with no mention of Christmas celebrations or holiday themes. 

So how did it become a Christmas song?

By the late 1800s, "Jingle Bells" began showing up at wintertime events in the US. People started singing it at Christmas parties and holiday gatherings because of the snowy imagery and cheerful beat. Over time, it became tied strongly to December festivities. 

At some point after its first publication, the name was changed from "The One Horse Open Sleigh" to the catchy "Jingle Bells", the title we know today. The phrase 'jingle bells' refers to the sound of bells attached to sleigh harnesses, jingling as the horse pulled it along. 

What does the song really mean?

At its heart, "Jingle Bells" is about winter fun, riding in a sleigh, laughing along the way, and enjoying a brisk snowy day. There's nothing in the lyrics about Santa Claus, Christmas trees, or holiday gifts. Its connection to Christmas came later through tradition and repetition. 

Why does it feel like a Christmas staple today?

Generations of artists have recorded the song, and its upbeat tune makes it a favourite for every winter playlist. Because it evokes snow, cold weather and festive cheer, listeners over time have embraced it as part of Christmas soundtracks around the world. 

In short, "Jingle Bells" wasn't written to celebrate Christmas, but it has become one of the most recognised and beloved songs of the season.