West Bengal: Indian Navy To Set Up Base In Haldia; Will Boost Bay Of Bengal Security Against China, Bangladesh

New Delhi: The Indian Navy is setting up a new base in Haldia, West Bengal, to enhance India's maritime presence in the northern Bay of Bengal region. According to media reports, this base will function as an Indian Navy 'detachment' and will focus on deploying smaller warships. Located on the Hooghly River, the base will support fast patrol and attack craft. Once operational, this base will bolster coastal security, anti-piracy operations, disaster relief, and quick response capabilities along India's eastern coastline.

Why is this base important for India?

This move aligns with the Navy's broader expansion plans. Experts say that India's move in the northern Bay of Bengal is driven by several factors, including the increasing activities of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in the Indian Ocean region. Growing concerns about maritime infiltration and instances of illegal entry into India from Bangladesh via sea routes are also significant factors.

The shallow waters and high maritime traffic near the India-Bangladesh coastline make fast, agile platforms particularly effective for deterrence and interception. The increasing presence of the Chinese Navy in the Indian Ocean, coupled with China's growing defense and infrastructure ties with Bangladesh, are also contributing factors. Furthermore, the Haldia base gains added significance in light of China's long-standing military partnership with Pakistan.

What are the capabilities of the new Indian Navy base?

The Haldia base will house Fast Interceptor Crafts (FICs) and 300-ton New Water Jet Fast Attack Crafts (NWJFACs). These high-speed platforms, capable of speeds up to 40-45 knots, are designed for quick-response maritime operations. They are equipped with CRN-91 guns and are expected to be further equipped with loitering munition capabilities, such as the Nagastra system, in the future. This will enhance their precision strike and surveillance roles. The new base is not very large. According to reports, approximately 100 officers and sailors will be stationed there. This makes it clear that it will not be a full-fledged command center. Its location offers a strategic advantage by providing direct access to the Bay of Bengal, approximately 100 km from Kolkata.