According to Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), The first case of Zika virus case was reported in Chembur, Mumbai. The man suffered from fever, cough and stuffy nose. The mosquito-borne illness transmits through mosquitoes known as Aedes Ageypti that are also known to spread dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever virus.Symptoms to look forWhile most people infected by the same tend to remain asymptomatic, in some cases symptoms like fever, rash, joint pain, conjunctivitis and muscle pain might appear. Very few cases of the virus have been reported in India.Who is more prone to the virusThe infection is possible among the elderly, pregnant women, diabetics, cancer patients, persons taking immunosuppressive drugs, dialysis dependent people, and those with HIV.What will happen if its left untreatedUntreated Zika infection can result in neurological difficulties, organ malfunction, seizures, altered sensorium, encephalitis, and nerve-related concerns.Zika Virus in IndiaAround 2021, a Zika virus infection was confirmed in a 24-year-old pregnant woman, resident of Kerala. In the same year, a 50-year-old woman from Maharashtras Belsar, was tested positive. In 2022, a 7-year-old female student at a government school in Zai, Talasari was diagnosed with Zika virus.Preventions to keep in mindDr Laxman Jessani, a consultant at Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, mentions, several key measures that can be taken some of them are as follows:Minimising exposure to mosquito bites is crucial. This involves using insect repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing and socks. Another alternative is eliminating potential mosquito breeding sites by emptying containers that collect water, such as flowerpots and tires, this can help reduce the mosquito population. Using physical barriers like screens on windows and doors can also prevent mosquito entry into living spaces.Dr Jessani, says “Preventing Zika virus infection requires a combination of personal precautions and community efforts. By following these prevention tips, individuals can significantly lower the risk of Zika virus exposure and potential complications”
