Ukraine’s Deep Strike Sparks Chaos In Russia, Fuel Shortages Reported 2,000 Km From Border

Moscow: Attacks on energy infrastructure are once again in the news in the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Ukraine has targeted the Tyumen oil refinery in Russia's Ural region, located about 2,000 kilometers from the Ukrainian border. The attack is believed to be one of Ukraine's most long-range actions against Russia's energy networks to date. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has claimed that his country has developed new long-range drones that can hit targets at ranges of more than 3,000 kilometers.

Why is the Tyumen refinery considered a strategic target?

Tyumen Refinery is counted among the major private oil processing plants in Russia. Its daily capacity is to process approximately 1.51 lakh barrels of crude oil. This plant plays an important role in supplying petrol and other fuels to the Russian domestic market. In such a situation, the attack is being seen not only as an attack on the industrial structure but also as an attempt to put pressure on Russia's energy supply system.

Is the fuel crisis deepening in Russia?

Russian authorities have confirmed gasoline shortages in several regions in recent days. There have been reports of increase in fuel prices and supply problems in many areas including the capital Moscow. Energy sector analysts say that the impact of continuous attacks on refineries is now reaching common consumers. Long queues are being seen at petrol pumps in many areas.

Why did the need arise to impose a ban on petrol purchase?

According to reports, various types of limits have been imposed on fuel purchases in 53 regions of Russia and territories under its control. In many places, drivers are being allowed to buy only one tank's worth of petrol at a time. In some areas, a maximum limit of 50 liters has been fixed, while at some petrol pumps only 20 liters are being sold per vehicle. The aim of these steps is said to be to prevent hoarding and ensure balanced distribution of available fuel.

What impact has the repeated attacks had on the Moscow refinery?

Ukraine launched two major attacks on a Moscow refinery in mid-June. According to industry sources, important units related to crude oil processing were damaged in these attacks. The units affected handle a large portion of the refinery's total production capacity. This affected production and put additional pressure on fuel supply.

What are international agencies saying?

The International Energy Agency estimates that about 20 percent of Russia's total oil refining capacity has been affected due to the recent attacks. The agency has described this as the biggest blow to the energy sector since the start of the war. Experts believe that if such attacks continue, Russia may have to take additional steps to meet domestic demands.

What is the reason behind stopping jet fuel export?

Russia has also banned the export of jet fuel to give priority to domestic supplies. Also, the government has extended the period of rules under which refineries can sell fuel of lower quality standards in the domestic market. This step is considered to be an indication that Russia is currently emphasizing keeping its energy resources within the country.