Punjab Sees Sharpest Fall in Passport Numbers as Mann Govt Reverses Migration

Punjab is seeing a major change in migration trends. For years, thousands of young people queued at passport and visa centres with dreams of settling in countries like Canada, Australia and the US. This large outflow of skilled workers, often called “brain drain,” was a big concern for the state. Now, under Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, the government’s new “Watan Wapsi” (Return to Homeland) drive is reversing this trend, encouraging young Punjabis to build their future at home instead of abroad.

Record Drop in Passport Applications

Government data from the Ministry of External Affairs shows Punjab has seen its sharpest fall in passport applications in ten years. From January 1 to June 30, 2025, the state processed about 1,978 applications per day one of the lowest daily numbers in recent memory. In total, 3.5 lakh passports were issued during the first six months of 2025. If this trend continues, the year could end with around 7.5 lakh passports the smallest count in four years. This fall signals not only fewer new passports but also more young Punjabis returning from other countries.

Jobs Driving Youth to Stay Home

The Mann administration’s focus on employment has been central to this change. More than 50,000 secure government posts have been given transparently—free from bribes or influence—making young people feel their skills and hard work are valued. At the same time, major private investments brought in under the “Invest Punjab” programme are adding private-sector jobs. Large firms like Polycab have already set up units in the state, creating fresh opportunities.

New Approach Towards the Punjabi Diaspora

Beyond jobs, the government has also worked on issues faced by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). Earlier, successive governments mainly saw the diaspora as donors. Now, with initiatives like “NRI Milni” meetings and special help desks for grievances, trust is being rebuilt. NRIs are feeling motivated not only to reconnect emotionally with Punjab but also to invest their resources back in their native land.

Reverse Migration Becoming a Movement

For young people, this change is visible. Many who earlier planned to move abroad are now choosing to stay and make their future in Punjab. They say that when dignity and good jobs are available locally, the urge to migrate fades away. The Mann government sees this not just as the return of people but as the return of trust, hope, and self-respect. Through “Watan Wapsi,” Punjab is experiencing the first signs of reverse migration, where living and working within one’s own community is being celebrated as true success. This initiative is gradually turning into a wider movement that could reshape Punjab’s identity and lead it towards a brighter future.