The Untold Story of Pitru Paksha: Sita’s Rituals, Witnesses and the Cow’s Curse

Pitru Paksha 2025: Pitru Paksha has special significance in Hinduism. This period of fifteen days is considered to be dedicated to the peace and salvation of the soul of our ancestors. This period is also called Shradh Paksha. It is believed that during these days, the ancestors come to earth and accept the tarpan and shraddha performed by their descendants. Due to this belief, this tradition is performed with reverence and rules in every house.

Festival of faith towards ancestors

During Pitru Paksha, people offer water to their ancestors, feed Brahmins, and donate pind. This act is not only a religious ritual but also a tradition of expressing gratitude. It is believed that the charity done during this period brings peace to the ancestors, and their blessings remain on the family.

Story of Mother Sita and Shradh

A story related to Pitru Paksha is found in Valmiki Ramayana. It is said that when Lord Rama and Lakshman went to get the material for the Shradh of King Dasharatha, at that time Mother Sita was sitting on the banks of the Falgu River. The time for Shraddha was passing, so without delaying, they offered Pind Daan with the things available there.

When Ram and Lakshman returned, Sita told them that she had performed Shraddha. Ram asked for proof, and then Sita named five things as witnesses—the Phalgu River, a banyan tree, Tulsi, a Brahmin, and a cow.

Cow's lie and curse

When Ram wanted to know the truth from the witnesses, everyone told Sita that she was right, but the cow told a lie. Hurt by this lie, Sita cursed the cow that her mouth would be considered false and she would be forced to eat leftovers. Since then, the belief has been prevalent that the cow always eats with its mouth down. On the other hand, witnesses like the Phalgu River and the Banyan tree are still considered worthy of respect and worship.

Message of the story

This episode is not only a religious story but also a lesson. It tells that speaking the truth and performing one's duty are paramount. Pitru Paksha also teaches us that only deeds done with devotion and a true heart satisfy the souls of ancestors and bless future generations.