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Nearly 18 out of 100 people in Pakistan have quit smoking due to THIS reason

The government significantly increased the Federal Excise Duty (FED) on both economy and premium brands by a staggering 146% and 154% respectively.

Top Indian News Desk
Last Updated : Tuesday, 07 May 2024
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New Delhi: A recent survey in Pakistan paints a surprising picture: inflation is leading to a significant decline in smoking. Conducted by the Pak-based think tank Center for Research and Dialogue (CRD), the survey found that 18% of smokers in Pakistan – roughly 18 out of every 100 people – have kicked the habit in the past year due to skyrocketing cigarette prices.

Price of a habit: Inflation leads to cessation

Pakistan has been grappling with high inflation, and cigarettes haven't been spared. The government significantly increased the Federal Excise Duty (FED) on both economy and premium brands by a staggering 146% and 154% respectively. This price hike has proven to be a powerful deterrent, prompting many smokers to reconsider their habit.

Double benefit: Improved health and increased revenue

CRD Director Maryam Gul Tahir hailed the survey results as a win-win for the nation. While acknowledging the hardship inflation brings, she emphasized the positive impact on public health. Moreover, the government coffers have seen a welcome boost, with cigarette tax revenue jumping from Rs 148 billion to Rs 200 billion.

A widespread impact

The survey wasn't limited to major metropolitan areas like Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, and Peshawar. It encompassed a broader range of cities, indicating a nationwide trend in smoking cessation due to rising prices.

The toll of tobacco: A heavy burden

Pakistan's love affair with cigarettes comes at a steep cost. Another study revealed that the tobacco industry inflicts a staggering Rs 620 billion loss on the national treasury annually. This loss stems from the financial burden of treating smoking-related illnesses like cancer, respiratory diseases, and heart conditions. Additionally, the study estimates that tobacco use claims 337,500 lives each year in Pakistan.

Lost revenue and political pressure

The study further highlights the potential revenue Pakistan has missed due to the tobacco industry's influence. It estimates that the government has forfeited Rs 567 billion in potential tax revenue over the past seven years, likely due to lobbying efforts by cigarette companies advocating for lower taxes.

A turning point for Pakistan?

While tackling inflation remains a challenge for Pakistan, the unintended consequence of reduced smoking offers a glimmer of hope. The CRD survey provides a compelling case for the government to consider further policies that prioritize public health and national well-being, potentially leading to a healthier and more prosperous Pakistan.